CAPCITY - Capital City
There are N cities in Flatland connected with M unidirectional roads. The cities are numbered from 1 to N. The Flat Circle of Flatland (FCF) wants to set up a new capital city for his kingdom. For security reasons, the capital must be reachable from all other cities of Flatland. FCF needs the list of all candidate cities. You are the chief programmer at FACM (Flat Association for Computing Machinery) responsible for providing the list to FCF as soon as possible.
Input
The first line of the input file contains two integers: 1 ≤ N ≤ 100,000 and 1 ≤ M ≤ 200,000. Each of the following M lines contains two integers 1 ≤ A, B ≤ N denoting a road from A to B.
Output
The output file contains an integer denoting the number of candidate cities followed by the list of candidate cities in increasing order.
Example
Input: 4 4 1 2 3 2 4 3 2 1 Output: 2 1 2
hide comments
likethis:
2015-06-16 04:34:27
nice problem
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Dipti Singhal:
2015-05-31 09:57:58
Getting WA in 20th test case! |
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Potra Vlad:
2015-03-19 17:03:42
What's so special about 20th test case? |
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Archit Jain:
2014-12-03 16:41:40
nice one!
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Sumit:
2014-12-02 22:18:16
Guys take care about the increasing order condition cost me 5 wa's |
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vishal:
2014-11-30 07:04:30
wa on 20th test case..!!
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Ankur Singh:
2014-11-11 12:08:48
nice problem ... taught me kernel DAG
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Ayush Vatsa:
2014-10-31 07:16:01
very weak test cases.....wrong algorithm is getting accepted |
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mohsin mohammad:
2014-08-15 21:25:29
Easy graph problem.... |
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Adarsh Mohata:
2014-06-15 10:59:42
Exactly same problem as TOUR..just need to change the constraints.Also,the test cases are very weak compared to TOUR Last edit: 2014-06-15 11:00:33 |
Added by: | Narek Saribekyan |
Date: | 2010-06-20 |
Time limit: | 1s-4s |
Source limit: | 50000B |
Memory limit: | 1536MB |
Cluster: | Cube (Intel G860) |
Languages: | All except: NODEJS OBJC PERL6 SQLITE VB.NET |
Resource: | Armenian TST 2010, Round 2 |