COT2 - Count on a tree II


You are given a tree with N nodes. The tree nodes are numbered from 1 to N. Each node has an integer weight.

We will ask you to perform the following operation:

  • u v : ask for how many different integers that represent the weight of nodes there are on the path from u to v.

Input

In the first line there are two integers N and M. (N ≤ 40000, M ≤ 100000)

In the second line there are N integers. The i-th integer denotes the weight of the i-th node.

In the next N-1 lines, each line contains two integers u v, which describes an edge (u, v).

In the next M lines, each line contains two integers u v, which means an operation asking for how many different integers that represent the weight of nodes there are on the path from u to v.

Output

For each operation, print its result.

Example

Input:
8 2
105 2 9 3 8 5 7 7
1 2
1 3
1 4
3 5
3 6
3 7
4 8
2 5
7 8

Output:
4
4

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irrr: 2021-07-29 06:00:48

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Last edit: 2021-08-03 09:44:01
princemishra: 2021-02-11 18:01:31

things to use
1. path queries using mo's algorithm
2. co-ordinate compression
3. n <= 100000
4. there is more than one test case.

sarkybastard: 2020-09-24 23:40:21

Nope. youre gettign WA on any test case

arseneknows132: 2020-09-09 15:06:22

Getting WA on test case 10

powerleo101: 2020-08-10 09:59:20

Do any know CDQ algo which is also a algo originated from CN?

shahayush457: 2020-05-05 23:25:29

The only part missing in the problem statement is the range of the weight which is 1 <= w <= 2^31 - 1.
Coordinate compression is needed.

zorov2: 2020-04-22 09:19:35

Anybody solved this problem in Java? I tried implementating Mo's algo in Java but getting TLE, tried all kinds of optimizations.

prmondal: 2020-04-18 08:05:36

@hacker_sk: You saved my life. Thanks. Admin should update the range of N.

bhavyarustgi10: 2020-04-14 15:55:05

Constraints are as it is given in the problem itself .
Expected Time Complexity is O(max(NlogN,M*sqrt(N)))

hacker_sk: 2020-04-06 22:51:21

NOTE: N <= 100000 (not 40000, got seg fault and wa because of this) and weight <= 2^31 - 1.


Added by:Fotile
Date:2012-02-17
Time limit:1.207s
Source limit:50000B
Memory limit:1536MB
Cluster: Cube (Intel G860)
Languages:All except: ASM64
Resource:Just for fun...