DCEPC206 - Its a Murder!


Once detective Saikat was solving a murder case. While going to the crime scene he took the stairs and saw that a number is written on every stair. He found it suspicious and decides to remember all the numbers that he has seen until now. While remembering the numbers he found that he can find some pattern in those numbers. So he decides that for each number on the stairs he will note down the sum of all the numbers previously seen on the stairs which are smaller than the present number. Calculate the sum of all the numbers written on his notes diary.

Input

First line gives T, number of test cases. 2T lines follow.

First line gives you the number of stairs N.

Next line gives you N numbers written on the stairs.

Output

For each test case output one line giving the final sum for each test case.

Constraints

T ≤ 10
1 ≤ N ≤ 105

All numbers will be between 0 and 106.

Example

Input:
1
5
1 5 3 6 4

Output: 15

hide comments
eagleshadow: 2018-09-27 20:08:13

AC in one go :)

karan_yadav: 2018-08-10 21:09:49

Merge sort - 0.07s
BIT (Naive) - TLE
BIT (optimised) - 0.09s
All the solutions are using slow I/P ie, cin, cout - without ios::sync_with_stdio(false)

Last edit: 2018-08-11 09:18:55
sinersnvrsleep: 2018-07-20 20:04:51

hey @k0walsk1 may be when you are decreasing the value of i you are doing it till i >= 0 ;

k0walsk1: 2018-06-28 17:16:15

Can someone explain why using i & (-i) for the bit functions gives TLE??

sherlock11: 2018-06-20 07:28:44

make sure that question says "strictly less than" not "less than qual to"...................:)

aman_sachin200: 2018-06-05 00:28:46

Simple implementation of FENWICK Trees!!Beware of 0!!!Try INVCNT after this one :)

anirudnits: 2018-05-24 09:23:14

use long long everywhere to prevent overflows. Cost me 2 WA's

harsh27: 2018-02-09 16:08:48

it take 2 hour to do for soln with bst (nlogn) and TLE error
disappointment.

tarun2797: 2017-11-29 15:07:26

try with trie...

sohailwiiierd: 2017-10-09 12:08:38

binary search giving me TLE
any help ??


Added by:dce coders
Date:2012-02-26
Time limit:1.259s
Source limit:50000B
Memory limit:1536MB
Cluster: Cube (Intel G860)
Languages:All except: ASM64
Resource:Own Problem