HEAPULM - Binary Search Heap Construction


Read the statement of problem G for the definitions concerning trees. In the following we define the basic terminology of heaps. A heap is a tree whose internal nodes have each assigned a priority (a number) such that the priority of each internal node is less than the priority of its parent. As a consequence, the root has the greatest priority in the tree, which is one of the reasons why heaps can be used for the implementation of priority queues and for sorting.

A binary tree in which each internal node has both a label and a priority, and which is both a binary search tree with respect to the labels and a heap with respect to the priorities, is called a treap. Your task is, given a set of label-priority-pairs, with unique labels and unique priorities, to construct a treap containing this data.

Input Specification

The input contains several test cases. Every test case starts with an integer n. You may assume that 1<=n<=50000. Then follow n pairs of strings and numbers l1/p1,...,ln/pn denoting the label and priority of each node. The strings are non-empty and composed of lower-case letters, and the numbers are non-negative integers. The last test case is followed by a zero.

Output Specification

For each test case output on a single line a treap that contains the specified nodes. A treap is printed as (<left sub-treap><label>/<priority><right sub-treap>). The sub-treaps are printed recursively, and omitted if leafs.

Sample Input

7 a/7 b/6 c/5 d/4 e/3 f/2 g/1
7 a/1 b/2 c/3 d/4 e/5 f/6 g/7
7 a/3 b/6 c/4 d/7 e/2 f/5 g/1
0

Sample Output

(a/7(b/6(c/5(d/4(e/3(f/2(g/1)))))))
(((((((a/1)b/2)c/3)d/4)e/5)f/6)g/7)
(((a/3)b/6(c/4))d/7((e/2)f/5(g/1)))

hide comments
anirudh_1999: 2020-05-03 20:42:30

Not getting accepted in java.

harry_shit: 2019-10-17 07:41:37

anyone solved this using segment trees??

chandan kumar: 2017-11-28 06:33:57

@dungnd42 AC means ACCEPTED

dungnd42: 2017-11-27 18:19:39

what mean AC

roadblock: 2017-04-25 13:30:52

has anyone solved using java

doluongk56: 2016-07-28 11:07:01

AC after long time and many many go!

dovantiep: 2016-07-23 15:24:36

AC in many go :))

Hussain Kara Fallah: 2014-02-03 23:00:53

assume that no string is longer than 50 characters


Added by:Wanderley Guimarăes
Date:2007-09-19
Time limit:1s
Source limit:50000B
Memory limit:1536MB
Cluster: Cube (Intel G860)
Languages:All except: ERL JS-RHINO
Resource:University of Ulm Local Contest 2004