KPRIMESB - Almost Prime Numbers Again

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Almost Prime Numbers are composite numbers which are not divisible by certain prime numbers. Given K prime numbers and an integer N, find out the number of Almost Prime Numbers (i.e. composite numbers not divisible by any of the given K prime numbers) that are not greater than N.

Input

First line of input consists of an integer T (1 ≤ T ≤ 1000), denoting the number of test cases. Then T test cases follow. Each case begins with a line containing two integers N (0 ≤ N ≤ 106) and K (1 ≤ K ≤ 10). The next line contains K space separated prime numbers. All the prime numbers are guaranteed to be less than 50.

Output

For each test case, output a single line in the format Case X: Y, where X denotes the test case number and Y denotes the number of Almost Prime Numbers that are not greater than N.

Example

Input:
2
1000 3
2 3 5
49 3
2 3 5

Output:
Case 1: 100
Case 2: 1

hide comments
codepheonix: 2025-09-12 14:59:16

<snip>
here is my code what mistake in it
[Simes]: read the footer - don't post code here. Use the forum

Last edit: 2025-09-13 16:59:40
rising_stark: 2024-11-18 18:36:40

@citizendot

Think of inclusion exclusion. If there are just 2 primes given, then

count of numbers divisible by 2 + count of numbers divisible by 3 - count of numbers divisible by (2 and 3) and so on..

rising_stark: 2024-11-18 18:35:14

n =0, costed me 1 WA

citizendot: 2022-12-06 04:22:17

@mehmetin, I can think of a solution on O(N) complexity, i.e., in the order of 10^9. I'm not sure if it's optimal. We can generate the remaining prime numbers less than N (excluding the given primes) and try to form numbers less than N with these primes. Any hints on optimal approach?

Last edit: 2022-12-06 04:29:34
smso: 2021-10-28 08:25:06

Max value of composite from [13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47] = 266186053068611 which overflows.

yaseenmollik: 2020-04-13 00:00:26

Solved it using Inclusion-Exclusion Principle!!
Take care of corner cases like n = 0 or 1.

Last edit: 2020-04-13 00:01:09
nimphy: 2018-04-29 05:36:07

@ mehmetin ,really?

chandan pandey: 2017-07-03 20:52:46

Any approach other than Exclusion inclusion ??

Bhuvnesh Jain: 2016-10-12 16:07:42

Why include "n = 0"? Easy one though.

fR0DDY: 2016-07-02 21:18:14

It was a silly integer overflow. :(

Last edit: 2016-07-03 03:31:14

Added by:HM Mehrab
Date:2016-04-01
Time limit:0.5s
Source limit:50000B
Memory limit:1536MB
Cluster: Cube (Intel G860)
Languages:All except: ASM64 GOSU JS-MONKEY