LASTDIG - The last digit


Nestor was doing the work of his math class about three days but he is tired of make operations a lot and he should deliver his task tomorrow. His math’s teacher gives him two numbers a and b. The problem consist of finding the last digit of the potency of base a and index b. Help Nestor with his problem. You are given two integer numbers: the base a (0 ≤ a ≤ 20) and the index b (0 ≤ b ≤ 2,147,483,000), a and b both are not 0. You have to find the last digit of ab.

Input

The first line of input contains an integer t, the number of test cases (t ≤ 30). t test cases follow. For each test case will appear a and b separated by space.

Output

For each test case output an integer per line representing the result.

Example

Input:
2
3 10
6 2

Output:
9
6

hide comments
kp: 2015-06-05 05:54:03

check for the case a != 0 and b = 0

akar sheth: 2015-05-31 22:30:16

finally got AC :)

Parth Vyas: 2015-05-29 22:16:37

tried all the cases,even 0<=b<=2147438000. works perfectly on my pc, here it shows compilation error -_-.

studmax: 2015-05-28 16:40:04

@simon This question can be easily solved by hard coding the periodicity of last digit for a given base (with different exponents). To avoid this spoj has put the restriction on size limit on source code... Helps you to learn new algo ...:)

KavishD: 2015-05-06 17:14:30

Modular exponentiation ftw!!

bholagabbar: 2015-04-08 13:48:39

It's impossible to make a 700kb solution in java

re(vamsi): It is solvable. ranks/LASTDIG/lang=JAVA

Last edit: 2015-04-08 15:40:06
swap: 2015-04-01 06:09:48

Modular Exponentiation AC :)

partybuoy: 2015-03-24 12:39:39

Question has an error. It is written a and b are not 0 but input can be 0 for either.

eightnoteight: 2015-03-08 11:41:13

@simon
700B means 700 characters,
if u r on linux, you can checkit using wc
wc file.py

Last edit: 2015-03-08 11:42:44
devanshukoyalkar: 2015-03-06 23:27:31

if possible please change the 700B size limit.....its ridiculous.

re(vamsi): no, its not

Last edit: 2015-03-07 17:57:55

Added by:Jose Daniel Rodriguez Morales
Date:2008-12-01
Time limit:1s
Source limit:700B
Memory limit:1536MB
Cluster: Cube (Intel G860)
Languages:All except: GOSU
Resource:Own