RAONE - Ra-One Numbers


In the War between good and evil . Ra-One is on the evil side and G-One on the good side.

Ra-One is fond of destroying cities and its G-one's duty to protect them..

 

Ra-One loves to destroy cities whose Zip Code has special properties. He says he loves to destroy cities which have Ra-One numbers as their Zip Code.

Any number is Ra-one if the Difference between Sum of digits at even location and Sum of digits at odd location is One (1).. For eg... for 234563 is Ra-One number

digits at odd location are 3,5,3 (unit place is location 1 )

digits at even location are 2,4,6

Diff = (2+4+6)-(3+5+3)=12-11 = 1.

And 123456 is not Ra-One number

diff = (5+3+1) - (2+4+6) = -4

 

G-One knows this about Ra-one and wants to deploy his Army members in those cities. 1 army member will be deployed in each city.

G-one knows the range of ZIP-Codes where Ra-One might attack & needs your help to find out how many army members he needs.

Can you help Him ?

Input

First line will have only one integer 't' number of Zip-Code ranges. it is followed by t lines

Each line from 2nd line contains 2 integer 'from'  and 'to'. These indicate the range of Zip codes where Ra-one might attack. ('From' and 'to' are included in the range)

NOTE:'t' will be less than 100. 'from' and 'to' will be between 0 and 10^8 inclusive.

Output

A single number for each test case telling how many army members G-One needs to deploy.

each number should be on separate lines

Example

Input:
2
1 10
10 100

Output:
1
9

explanation:

for 1st test case the only number is 10

for 2nd test case numbers are 10, 21, 32, 43, 54, 65, 76, 87, 98


hide comments
caubecuto: 2023-08-23 10:49:45

are there anyone has dp digit tutorial document? pls give me . thank

buitung1309: 2021-11-02 16:09:18

Note: Indexing starting from 1, from right to left.
Example:
+) 123
location 1 : 3
location 2 : 2
location 3 : 1
+) 1234
location 1 : 4
location 2 : 3
location 3 : 2
location 4 : 1

shivangini_19: 2021-07-10 06:48:11

My 100th;) use long int indexing starts from right to left 1 based!

ttv_ankush: 2021-04-25 11:31:48

What are the constraints for this problem?

jpgmoreira: 2020-07-25 01:56:05

Indexing starting from 1, from right to left.

horro: 2020-06-29 20:29:15

Indexing from right to left, don't use long long (getting tle) !! Nice digit dp problem

Shubham Jadhav: 2020-06-28 17:34:26

Nice Problem

hrithik_sh10: 2020-06-03 20:26:01

ac in two go

Last edit: 2020-06-03 20:26:32
zxcv_1: 2020-03-18 16:47:09

Worst problem statement . Why didnt they mention order of indexing ?

abhimanyu_1998: 2019-12-14 21:02:02

Cakewalk


Added by:Devil D
Date:2012-02-21
Time limit:0.101s
Source limit:30000B
Memory limit:1536MB
Cluster: Cube (Intel G860)
Languages:All except: ASM64
Resource:Own