SUBXOR - SubXor

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A straightforward question. Given an array of positive integers you have to print the number of subarrays whose XOR is less than K. Subarrays are defined as a sequence of continuous elements Ai, Ai+1 ... Aj . XOR of a subarray is defined as Ai ^ Ai+1 ^ ... ^ Aj. Symbol ^ is Exclusive Or. You can read more about it here: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exclusive_or.

Input

First line contains T, the number of test cases. Each of the test case consists of N and K in one line, followed by N space separated integers in next line.

Output

For each test case, print the required answer.

Constraints

1 ≤ T ≤ 10
1 ≤ N ≤ 105
1 ≤ A[i] ≤ 105
1 ≤ K ≤ 106
Sum of N over all testcases will not exceed 105.

Sample Input:

1
5 2
4 1 3 2 7	

Sample Output:

3

Explanation:

Only subarrays satisfying the conditions are [1], [1, 3, 2] and [3, 2].


Problem Setter: Lalit Kundu


hide comments
anando_du: 2015-05-26 17:56:25

time 1 s . I got ac 1.54 s :v :v
btw nice problem ^_^

Praneeth.N: 2015-03-15 08:37:05

@darkshadows : Can you please help me..I keep getting wrong answer after 18/19 test case.

[reply by cyclops: Judging does not halt on first failure.]

Last edit: 2015-03-15 16:24:57
:D: 2015-02-02 21:45:07

Only three subarrays listed in "Explanation" meet the problem criteria:
1 < 2
1^3^2 = 0 < 2
3^2 = 1 < 2

vank: 2014-07-28 22:40:28

explain the test case..

adijimmy: 2014-05-29 13:50:39

good one ;)


Added by:darkshadows
Date:2014-01-26
Time limit:1s
Source limit:50000B
Memory limit:1536MB
Cluster: Cube (Intel G860)
Languages:All except: ASM64