TRT - Treats for the Cows


FJ has purchased N (1 <= N <= 2000) yummy treats for the cows who get money for giving vast amounts of milk. FJ sells one treat per day and wants to maximize the money he receives over a given period time. The treats are interesting for many reasons:

  • The treats are numbered 1..N and stored sequentially in single file in a long box that is open at both ends. On any day, FJ can retrieve one treat from either end of his stash of treats.
  • Like fine wines and delicious cheeses, the treats improve with age and command greater prices.
  • The treats are not uniform: some are better and have higher intrinsic value. Treat i has value v(i) (1 <= v(i) <= 1000).
  • Cows pay more for treats that have aged longer: a cow will pay v(i)*a for a treat of age a.

Given the values v(i) of each of the treats lined up in order of the index i in their box, what is the greatest value FJ can receive for them if he orders their sale optimally?

The first treat is sold on day 1 and has age a=1. Each subsequent day increases the age by 1.

Input

Line 1: A single integer, N

Lines 2..N+1: Line i+1 contains the value of treat v(i)

Output

The maximum revenue FJ can achieve by selling the treats

Example

Input:
5
1
3
1
5
2

Output:
43

hide comments
kelvin_0179: 2020-05-11 14:14:11

if u are using DP with 2d array memorization and still its TLE on test 11 then maybe u are passing ur vector also in the recurrsive funtion. Just golbally declare ur vector and it should run.

mrdevesh_00: 2020-04-27 11:35:27

AC in ONE GO!!!!

parag_mittal: 2020-04-08 10:32:34

Last edit: 2020-04-08 10:33:16
mrmajumder: 2020-02-08 16:12:30

Really beautiful problem for DP. Gained a lot of insight on this process

sandeepd: 2019-12-02 15:32:54

I must admit I got the dreaded CE when I submitted my first solution that I cranked out without thinking much of the approach. Mind is blown after realising how sub-optimally I was thinking as well as the simplicity of it all. Nice problem indeed.

sumantopal07: 2019-09-15 08:01:09

This is a popular DP question but the scenario known as "LINE OF WINE"

nikhil_sarda: 2019-08-31 12:15:54

A suggestion:
Do not use map STL, you would get TLE, so use a 2-D array to get AC.

moulikbhardwaj: 2019-06-27 17:15:09

Nice Question for DP beginners, AC in one GO!

suraj_13: 2019-03-20 19:38:50

Refer to this - ( https://www.quora.com/Are-there-any-good-resources-or-tutorials-for-dynamic-programming-DP-besides-the-TopCoder-tutorial/answer/Michal-Danilák ) if you are having trouble.

manas173: 2019-01-10 15:38:25

Last edit: 2019-01-11 07:42:58

Added by:Nguyen Van Quang Huy
Date:2006-02-15
Time limit:1s
Source limit:50000B
Memory limit:1536MB
Cluster: Cube (Intel G860)
Languages:All except: NODEJS PERL6 VB.NET
Resource:USACO FEB06 Gold Division