VFRIEND2 - Very Friends 2
You are creating a new social network for dogs. Wow. The dogs don't have many possibilities for interacting with your website, but they can bark how many friends they want. E.g. if a dog wants to have much 8 friends it will bark 8 times, and if it doesn't want any friends, it'll just stay quiet.
After spending a good year of your life collecting these barks, you are finally ready to assign a friend list for each dog. The only problem is: You are not sure whether it is actually possible. Thus before you proceed you would like to write a program, that given a list of N wishes wi, outputs HAPPY if it is possible to make a friend list for each dog i of length wi, or SAD if some dog will have to get more or fewer friends than it wished for.
Notice: Being friends is considered a reflexive relation.
Input
The first line will contain a single integer T - the number of test cases to process.
Because of I/O constraints, the sequence of wishes is not given explicitly. Each of the T lines will consist of 5 integers N, a, b, c, m in the range [0, 10^7] (except m which is in [1, 10^7]). These integers describe the sequence
x0 = 0
xi+1 = (a*xi + b) % m
The sequence of wishes is wi = xi + c.
Output
Write the answer - HAPPY or SAD - for each test case on a separate line.
Example
Input: 3 3 2 1 0 2 5 1 1 0 5 6 1 1 1 3 Output: HAPPY
SAD
HAPPY
Explanation
In the first case we get the wishes "0 1 1", and we can make dog 2 and 3 be friends.
In the second case we get the wishes "0 1 2 3 4". No assignment that works, since dog 5 would have to be friends with everyone, but dog 1 doesn't want that.
In the third case we get the wishes "1 2 3 1 2 3".
hide comments
ayush02u:
2023-08-08 10:17:11
CAN ANYONE MENTION FULL FORM FOR EG ALGORITHM o(n) way to do this ?? I GOT HH IS HAVEL HAKIMI ALGO, CANT FIND WHATS EG
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shubh011:
2018-07-10 16:44:20
can someone please help in O(n) solution i am not getting O(n) |
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be1035016:
2018-06-15 09:40:36
learnt something new and interesting:) |
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Eric Gross:
2015-01-21 03:35:54
@Tanmay
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Tanmay:
2014-06-01 06:59:40
How is O(N) solution possible? Both algorithms I'm aware of (EG and HH) require at least O(N^2) time. Can someone help? |
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Francky:
2014-02-23 02:08:42
I want to thank the psetter ; input file is made of strong cases. I tried some probabilistic heuristics to attack some corners with relations between N,M,C and input resisted ; so good choices of parameters ;-)
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NISHANT RAJ:
2014-02-21 23:45:32
how O(N) solution is possible forthis
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Jacob Plachta:
2014-02-18 04:46:01
Yeah, it might be best to only have one version of this problem. |
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Thomas Dybdahl Ahle:
2014-02-18 00:19:37
I think it's very hard to make time limits that rule out something as optimised as sorting. On the other hand, I have code for this problem that doesn't need to store the sequence, so perhaps I could make a memory limit.. |
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Jacob Plachta:
2014-02-17 19:15:12
After submitting an O(N) solution, I also thought to try submitting my O(N log N) solution from VFRIENDS, which ran in time. It might be too hard to really rule out such a solution, though you can try increasing the bounds and decreasing the time limit a bit. |
Added by: | Thomas Dybdahl Ahle |
Date: | 2014-02-17 |
Time limit: | 1s-3s |
Source limit: | 50000B |
Memory limit: | 1536MB |
Cluster: | Cube (Intel G860) |
Languages: | All except: ASM64 |